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Scientology in Australia
Scientology has existed in Australia since the early 1950s. The number of adherents varies depending upon the source: according to the 2011 census, it has a declining population, 2,163 members, down from 2,507 in 2006, while Scientology itself has claimed 150,000 members in Australia. It has headquarters in Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide, and Canberra, along with a mission in Tasmania. The Church of Scientology Australia is the regional headquarters for the entire Asian and Pacific area.
==Beginnings==
As early as 1950, Dianetics was mentioned in Australia as 'the latest craze in Hollywood' and the 'Hubbard sub-mind method' was explained under a heading 'World of Science'. However, this also meant Dr. Hubbard, founder of the Dianetics Mental Health movement, was also newsworthy when his wife claimed he was 'hopelessly insane' in their divorce case and this was reported in several major papers.
By the early 1950s, advertisements mentioning Scientology began to appear in newspapers. 'Scientology Associates (Mental Health)' offered 'professional psycho-therapeutic treatments' while for 'Rev. John R. Farrell, Church of Scientology' it was 'Personal Relations. – I will talk to anyone for you about anything'. And in April 1954 the Hubbard Association of Scientologists International held the First Australian Scientology Congress in Prahran, Victoria, over four days, featuring 'American Lecturers, John and Tuck Farrell, and English lecturer, Raymond Kemp, all Doctors of Scientology'.
In 1959 L. Ron Hubbard traveled to Australia and delivered lectures on 7 to 8 November at the Melbourne Congress and the First Melbourne Advanced Clinical Course from 9 to 30 November.
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